He gave me a fright by bursting into a sudden laughter.（英译中)

That is __ he gave me a moment ago.A.whatB.what isC.whenD.how

He gave me no chance to reply to his question.（英译中)

He gave her a tender kiss.（英译中)

He is related ____ me by blood.

He always tries to avoid ______ me.A: to seeB: to seeingC: by seeingD: seeing

In the sentence "He gave me a book as a present", the relationship between "gave" and "me"