Psycholinguistics is the study of the psychological processes involved in language. Psyc

Psycholinguistics is the study of the psychological processes involved in language. Psycholinguists study understanding, production, and remembering language,and hence are concerned 【M1】______ with listening, reading, speaking, writing, and memory for language. One reason why we take the language for granted is that it usually 【M2】______ happens so effortlessly, and most of time, so accurately. 【M3】______ Indeed, when you listen to someone speaking or looking at this page, 【M4】______ you normally cannot help but understand it. It is only in exceptional circumstances we might become aware of 【M5】______ the complexity involved: if we are searching for a word but cannot remember it; if a relative or colleague has had a stroke which has 【M6】______ influenced their language; if we observe a child acquiring language; 【M7】______ if we try to learn a second language ourselves as an adult; or if we are visually impaired or hearing-impaired or if we meet anyone else 【M8】______ who is. As we shall see, all these examples of what might be called "language in exceptional circumstances" reveal a great deal about the processes evolved in speaking, listening, writing and reading. But 【M9】______ given that language processes were normally so automatic, we also 【M10】______ need to carry out careful experiment to get at what is happening.

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